Publicado 15-12-2018
Palabras clave
- Guerra Fría,
- Able Archer,
- Alianza Atlántica,
- Pacto de Varsovia,
- RYAN
- peligro de guerra ...Más
Cómo citar
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Resumen
RYAN fue la mayor operación de inteligencia llevada a cabo por la Unión Soviética en toda su historia. Activa entre 1981 y la caída del Telón de Acero, esta misión pretendía detectar, prevenir y neutralizar un ataque con misiles nucleares por sorpresa. En 1983, coincidiendo con las maniobras aliadas Able Archer 83, los mayores temores soviéticos parecieron hacerse realidad y Moscú se preparó para lanzar un ataque preventivo. Basándose en fuentes primarias recientemente desclasificadas, el artículo analiza estos sucesos que pusieron el mundo al borde de un holocausto nuclear.
Descargas
Citas
- Alexandra Grunova (ed.): NKVD/KGB Activities and its Cooperation with other Secret Services in Central and Eastern Europe 1945-1989, Bratislava, Nation’s Memory Institute, 2008.
- Anatoly Dobrynin: In Confidence: Moscow’s Ambassador to Six Cold War Presidents, Nueva York, Random House, 1995.
- Andrei Sidorenko: The Offensive (A Soviet View), Washington DC, U.S. Government Publishing Office, 1970.
- Benjamin Fischer: A Cold War Conundrum: The 1983 Soviet War Scare, Langley, CIA Center or the Study of Intelligence, 1997.
- Benjamin Fischer: «The 1980s Soviet War Scare: New Evidence from East German Documents», Intelligence and National Security, 14-3 (1999).
- Bernd Schaefer, Nate Jones y Benjamin Fischer: Forecasting Nuclear War: Stasi/KGB Intelligence Cooperation under Project RYAN, Washington DC, Wilson Center, 2014.
- Beth Fischer: The Reagan Reversal: Foreign Policy and the End of the Cold War, Columbia, University of Missouri Press, 1997.
- Christopher Andrew y Oleg Gordievsky: Comrade Kryuchkov’s Instructions: Top Secret Files on KGB Foreign Operations, 1975-1985, Palo Alto, Standford University Press, 1994.
- Christopher Andrew y Oleg Gordievsky: Instructions from the Centre: Top Secret Files on KGB Foreign Operations 1975-1985, Londres, Hodder & Stoughton, 1993.
- Christopher Andrew y Oleg Gordievsky: KGB: The Inside Story of Its Foreign Operations from Lenin to Gorbachev, Nueva York, Harper Collins, 1990.
- Christopher Andrew y Oleg Gordievsky: More Instructions from the Centre: Top Secret Files on KGB Global Operations, 1975-1985, Londres, Frank Cass, 1992.
- Francisco Veiga, Enrique Ucelay y Ángel Duarte: La paz simulada: una historia de la Guerra Fría, 1941-1991, Madrid, Alianza Editorial, 1997.
- George Shultz: Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State, Nueva York, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1993.
- Guillem Colom: De la compensación a la revolución: la configuración de la política de defensa estadounidense contemporánea, 1977-2014, Madrid, Instituto Universitario Gutiérrez Mellado, 2016.
- Guillem Colom: «La segunda Guerra Fría y el desplazamiento del balance de fuerzas en Europa», Ayer, 99 (2015).
- Jack Snyder: The Soviet Strategic Culture: Implications for Limited Nuclear Options, Santa Mónica, RAND, 1977.
- John Battliega: «Soviet Views of Nuclear Warfare: The Post-Cold War Interviews», en Henry Sokolski (ed.): Getting MAD: Nuclear Mutual Assured Destruction, Its Origins and Practice, Carlisle, Strategic Studies Institute-U.S. Army War College, 2004.
- John Hines, Ellis Mishulovich y John Shull: Soviet Intentions, 1965-1985, McLean, BDM Federal, 1995.
- Len Scott: «Intelligence and the Risk of Nuclear War: Able Archer-83 Revisited», en Michael Herman y Gwilyn Hughes (eds.): Intelligence in the Cold War: What Difference did it Make?, Abingdon, Routledge, 2013.
- Marcus Wolf: El hombre sin rostro, Buenos Aires, Javier Vergara, 1997.
- Nate Jones: «One Misstep Could Trigger a Great War»: Operation RYAN, Able Archer 83, and the 1983 War Scare, Washington DC, George Washington University Press, 2009.
- Oleg Kalugin: The First Directorate: My 32 Years in Intelligence and Espionage Against the West, Nueva York, St. Martin’s Press, 1994.
- Pavel Podvig: Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces, Cambridge, MIT Press, 2001.
- Peter Burt: Thirty Years ago: The Nuclear Crisis which Frightened Thatcher and Reagan into Ending the Cold War, Nuclear Information Service, 2013.
- Peter Schweizer: Victory: The Reagan Administration’s Secret Strategy That Hastened the Collapse of the Soviet Union, Nueva York, The Atlantic Monthly Press, 1994.
- Raymond Garthoff: The Great Transition: American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War, Washington DC, Brookings Institution, 1994.
- Richard Leighton: The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962: A Case Study in National Security Crisis Management, Washington DC, National Defense University, 1978.
- Robert Gates: From the Shadows: the Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War, Nueva York, Simon & Schuster, 1997.
- Ronald Powaski: La Guerra Fría: Estados Unidos y la Unión Soviética, 1917-1991, Barcelona, Crítica, 2000.
- Ronald Reagan: An American Life: The Autobiography, Nueva York, Simon & Schuster, 1990.
- Seymour Hersh: «The Target is Destroyed»: What Really Happened to Flight 007 and What America Knew About It, Nueva York, Random House, 1986.
- Simon Ball: The Cold War: An International History, 1947-1991, Londres, Arnold, 1998.
- Vojtech Mastny: «How Able Was “Able Archer”? Nuclear Trigger and Intelligence in Perspective», Journal of Cold War Studies, 11-1 (2009).
- Yuri Shvets: Washington Station: My Life as a KGB Spy in America, Nueva York, Simon & Schuster, 1994.